Review of Nuclear, Atomic Physics

Bohr’s atom, excitation, ionization, basics of wave mechanics, the Nucleus, binding energies, alpha, beta decay, gamma emission

Radioactive Decay

Review of basic concepts (half-life, decay constant, description of radioactive decay), series decay, statistics of decay

Interaction of Heavy Charged Particles with Matter

Energy-Loss mechanisms, Bethe’s formula, scaling of stopping powers, range, slowing-down time

Interactions of Electrons with Matter

Energy-Loss mechanisms, collisional and radiative stopping power, radiation yield, range (straggling)

Interactions of Photons with Matter

Interaction mechanisms, photoelectric effect, Compton effect, pair production, cross sections, attenuation, energy transfer and absorption coefficients

Neutrons

Classification of neutrons, neutron sources, interactions with matter (elastic, inelastic scattering), slowing down, fission ( induced, spontaneous), nuclear reactions.

Radiation Detection

Ionization in gases, semiconductors, scintillators ( organic, inorganic), detector types, detection of neutrons, statistics for radiation detection

Radiation Dosimetry

Review of quantities and units, exposure and dose measurements, alpha, beta, photon neutron dose calculations, external, internal dosimetry, dosimetric models

Biological Effects and Radiation Protection

Acute, late effects, genetic, teratogenic effects, human and animal data on radiation effects, risk estimation, radiation protection standards

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