NE 484: Introduction to Maintenance
and Reliability Engineering
Course Outline
The following topics will be presented during the semester. The
course format consists of lectures, laboratory demonstrations and site
visits. Each student will participate in a project related to maintenance
technology of interest to his/her engineering discipline. Selection
of topics related to current research findings is encouraged.
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Overview of Maintenance and Reliability Engineering
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Scope of industrial preventive/predictive maintenance programs.
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Definition of terminology.
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An example of establishing equipment maintenance program.
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Summary of predictive maintenance technologies.
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Digital signal processing (DSP) and information extraction from machinery
measurements. Demonstration of data acquisition and analysis
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Instrumentation systems and measurements.
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Data acquisition from machinery sensors, data sampling.
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Signal conditioning: digital filters and signal preprocessing.
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Time-domain and frequency-domain signatures.
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Demonstration of a typical data acquisition and analysis system.
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Case studies of machinery monitoring for predictive maintenance.
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Hands-on activity by students is encouraged to familiarize with measurements
and data analysis.
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Vibration analysis and rotating machinery condition monitoring.
Case studies and demonstration
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Vibration and its causes; classification of frequency ranges.
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Instrumentation for vibration sensing.
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Description of a typical vibration monitoring system.
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Principle of vibration of a second order system.
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Vibration signatures, data trending and alarming techniques.
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Case studies of vibration monitoring: turbine imbalance, pump misalignment,
pump looseness, boiler feed water pump anti-friction bearing monitoring,
pump journal bearing monitoring, rolling mill gearbox problem, transient
vibration analysis. Rolling element bearing defect characteristic
frequencies.
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Robotics in Remote Handling and Maintenance
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Principles of remote handling and robot systems.
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Applications of robotic systems in industrial maintenance.
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Remote handling in hazardous conditions.
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Case studies of industrial applications of robotics.
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The use of virtual reality in periodic and corrective maintenance.
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Lubrication oil analysis and tribology
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Scope of lubrication oil analysis and wear particle analysis.
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Classification of lube oil test methods.
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Lube oil degradation monitoring; demonstration of equipment.
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Lube oil contamination analysis.
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Lube oil wear particle analysis.
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Case studies of industrial applications.
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Nondestructive examination (NDE) methods and applications
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Overview of nondestructive examination; typical applications; standards
and regulations.
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Visual examination, penetrant testing and magnetic particle testing.
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Ultrasonic testing.
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Eddy current testing.
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Radiographic testing.
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Thermographic testing.
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Acoustic emission testing.
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Applications and demonstrations.
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Site visit to an industrial facility. Review maintenance practices
at this site.
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Reliability engineering and failure models
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Reliability, availability and maintainability.
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Reliability models and failure distributions.
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Reliability function estimation.
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Residual life estimation as a prognosis activity; model development and
forecasting.
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Case studies of applications to rotating machinery and heat exchangers.
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Mid-term Examination
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Maintenance planning and management
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Computerized maintenance management systems (CMMS).
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Interaction between the production line and maintenance strategy.
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Criteria for evaluating maintenance performance; cost-benefit analysis.
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Monitoring and maintenance of process instruments
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Principles of temperature, pressure and flow transmitters.
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Principles of motor current, voltage and flux measurements.
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Description of a typical instrumentation channel and classification of
problems.
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Scope and purpose of instrument surveillance and calibration reduction.
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Validation of plant sensors using digital signal processing techniques.
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Case studies of applications to process sensors.
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Instrumentation maintenance, smart sensors,...
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Electrical signature analysis for machinery condition monitoring
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Objectives of electrical system condition monitoring; types of faults.
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Methods of monitoring integrity of cables, instrument channels and case
studies.
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Electric motor monitoring and diagnosis using electrical signatures
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(motor as a transducer).
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Case studies of motor monitoring using motor current, flux and power.
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Fatigue of materials and life prediction
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Material properties and fatigue of materials.
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Characterization of structural fatigue.
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Fatigue failure models.
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Estimation of remaining operable lifetime of process equipment.
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Presentation of student projects
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Course review
Student Project
Students will work in small groups on projects related to maintenance
and reliability engineering, with emphasis on current advances. The
project topics will be finalized with the approval of the instructor.
The project must be presented in a well-written report format (approximately
20-30 pages). All the students are expected to make oral presentations
of their work to the class. The project constitutes a substantial
portion of student activities. The use of library material, technical
web sites, and communications with industry experts are strongly recommended.
REPORT FORMAT
Abstract
Introduction, Background and Objectives
Body of the Report
Conclusions (include your comments)
References
Appendices
Course Grading
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Homework assignments: 30% (includes weekly e-mail reporting of project
progress)
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Mid-term examination: 15%
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Final examination: 30%
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Project: 25% (report + presentation)
| DATE |
TOPIC |
|
|
| January 14 |
Overview of maintenance and reliability; current issues (Upadhyaya) |
|
|
| January 21 |
Signal processing and information extraction from machinerymeasurements
Upadhyaya)* |
|
|
| January 28 |
Examples and applications of signal processing. Demonstrationof
data acquisition and analysis (Upadhyaya)* |
|
|
| February 4 |
Principles of vibration analysis; instrumentation for vibrationMeasurement
(Upadhyaya)* |
|
|
| February 11 |
Condition monitoring of rotating machinery using vibrationanalysis.
Case studies and demonstration (Nower)* |
|
|
| February 18 |
Lubrication oil analysis and tribology. Case studiesand laboratory
demonstration (CSI demonstration laboratory) |
|
|
| February 25 |
Site visit to ALCOA Tennessee Rolling Mill Plant. Review of maintenance
practice at the facility (Brown) |
|
|
| March 4 |
Reliability engineering |
|
|
| March 11 |
Mid-term examination. Review of student projects (Upadhyaya) |
|
|
| March 25 |
Nondestructive examination (NDE) methods and applications. Demonstration
of key technologies (Gothard) |
|
|
| April 1 |
Maintenance planning |
|
|
| April 8 |
Monitoring and maintenance of process instruments. Temperature |
|
|
| April 15 |
Electrical signature analysis for machinery condition monitoring. Demonstration
and case studies (Upadhyaya)* |
|
|
| April 22 |
Presentation of student projects* |
| April 29 |
Presentation of student projects. Course review (Upadhyaya)* |
|
|
| May 6 |
Final Examination. |
(ne4849902) * Class meeting in the CTV studio.
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